The new Adult Attachment Interviews (AAI) designed of the Mary Main (Main Goldwyn, 1995) was an excellent psychotherapeutic questionnaire one to analyzes the concept and you may type of linguistic solutions so you’re able to accessory relevant inquiries. They shows that just how individuals narrate its skills suggests its connection build, and that such styles match the newest connection appearances recognized inside the brand new Uncommon Problem because of the Ainsworth (1974).
Secure adults talk coherently, set a top value on the connection and you can define event and you will relationships consistently, regardless of whether these people were fulfilling or perhaps not. Ambivalent or possessed grownups recount their previous enjoy in the an emotional and you will arbitrary means we.age. there’s absolutely no obvious http://www.datingranking.net/pl/happn-recenzja otherwise defined image. An unpleasant adult seems to lose track of coherent view otherwise feelings about losings otherwise discipline, and may even lapse toward extended silence otherwise monologues. Unpleasant children or people can also exhibit some of the above around three attachment layout tendencies.
Holmes (2001) says ‘treatments are an out in vivo knowledge of that the patient learns in order to become thinking-reflexive”. The ability of customers to help you reflect on their narratives, their feelings and thoughts for the a beneficial meta-intellectual ways are advised and you may created in the therapy procedure of deconstruction and you can reconstruction out of narratives. By enlarging the newest client’s ability to rework interior working models he may be meant to mistake, alter and you will rebuild his outdated story.
The fresh new Healing Processes
The overall goal during the accessory treatments are in order to reappraise interior working type the care about regarding accessory rates. Then it hard if the parents have not acceptance college students to help you look at the parent’s individual functioning designs none invited kids to review their functioning patterns (Bowlby, 1988). A consumer within the procedures brings these types of strict internal types of attachment in order to cures and you may enforce this type of designs on the his relationship with this new counselor (transference for the psychoanalytic words). Subscribers which have ambivalent attachment activities may suffer hostile towards specialist (transference) at the time of procedures and you will dealing with and you will that has these thoughts as opposed to damaging the relationship falls under the newest therapeutic activity. The most important thing towards the therapist to be familiar with the girl individual thinking (counter-transference), to make use of this type of artistically within the navigating the relationship and you will speak about having the client a way of reworking interior functioning models.
An important reason for a therapist regarding the attachment idea structure is always to promote a secure foot towards customer. Creating a therapeutic alliance, starting a relationship regarding trust, paying attention and you will responding attentively, steadying the purchasers displaced feelings are features out of taking good safe, secure room. It is within perspective one an enthusiastic insecurely connected people bivalent otherwise disorganized models away from relating and reconstruct a secure legs story (Holmes 2001). New specialist is designed to respond in another way to the consumer’s early in the day connection numbers, perform a clinging ecosystem on readers ‘unsafe’ ideas to help you arise, with the intention that closeness, mining and in the end independence can occur. The latest trend out-of typical visits combined with a secure-attachment ft will assist the consumer resolve ‘ruptures of your own bond’ and you will discover ways to modulate their unique affective solutions.
This type of healing aims get ask a modern combination of procedure, like Rogerian people founded listening feel (Corey, 2001), dealing with ideas to get into, verify, reprocess and restructure solutions, and you can reframe and you will restructure her inner working models of dirty accessory.
Myself Knowledge
Because of accessory concept, We have understood why my personal relationships was so stormy. My habits out-of early communication using my mommy were avoidant and ambivalent, then i suffered a number of loss at the beginning of childhood and you can sent the newest suffering beside me up. As a consequence of primal and you can accessory cures during the a protected surroundings I’ve been able to share my frustration and and you may despair concerning shock and losings I had since the children. I was able to rework and change many of my personal self attitudes (inner working models) and you will have always been after that a-work happening!
Ainsworth (1974) commented you to children who were responded to sensitively and you will held frequently and you may affectionately in early weeks, scream less by the end of the first 12 months and therefore are able to enjoy gladly and you can speak about the environment. Because Schore(2001) says,
In case your accessory contour was responsive and you can protective if you are from the exact same big date respecting the need to expand and discuss the surroundings, the child will build up an interior operating brand of self given that worthy and you may dependable. Yet not, when your caregiver/mother rejects or ignores calls for morale and you can interest and you can forbids exploratory hobby, the baby is much more browsing construct an inside performing model from himself since unworthy and ineffectual.